tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18401292.post8626289195096638490..comments2024-03-05T10:16:04.250+01:00Comments on The Stingy Scholar: Maps of History's Greatest JourniesWynn Williamsonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09679753767563536017noreply@blogger.comBlogger167125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18401292.post-23560701518843895862020-12-17T11:18:42.969+01:002020-12-17T11:18:42.969+01:00送走丈夫與3子!第一夫人竟回不了家
16年前的12月15日,故總統蔣經國夫人蔣方良88歲離世。身為當...送走丈夫與3子!第一夫人竟回不了家<br />16年前的12月15日,故總統蔣經國夫人蔣方良88歲離世。身為當時的第一夫人,先後送走丈夫及3個兒子,儘管與蔣經國相伴長眠於大溪陵寢,但也未能返回俄羅斯故鄉。<br /><br />來自白俄羅斯的蔣方良成為第一夫人後,先後送走丈夫與三子<br />1925年蔣經國前往莫斯科中山大學留學,在俄國時使用俄文名字尼古拉,遇見他生命裡最重要的女人。1934年,本名芬娜17歲的蔣方良,與23歲的蔣經國相識。<br />蔣方良是白俄羅斯人,<a href="https://ladymamachen004.pixnet.net/blog" title="酒店消費" rel="nofollow">酒店消費</a>自幼父母雙亡,由姐姐撫養長大。蔣經國遠離家鄉,遭遇各種打擊,甚至流放,吃盡了苦頭。芬娜從工人技術學校畢業後分配到了重型機械製造廠,遇見上司蔣經國,至此改變人生。<br />1937年,蔣經國由莫斯科回中國,結束了他長達12年的蘇聯生活。蔣方良和祖國以及親友幾乎斷絕了關係。在中國溪口,蔣方良幫過蔣經國的生母、婆婆毛福梅下廚做飯,學做寧波菜。毛去世後,蔣方良還得和另一個婆婆宋美齡相處。<br />1941年,蔣經國與婚外情對象章亞若在廣西桂林產下一對雙胞胎兒子。蔣介石按照家譜給兩個孫子取名為孝嚴和孝慈,兩個孫子跟隨母姓。章亞若在醫院暴病身亡後,蔣經國將雙胞胎交給章亞若的母親周錦華撫養。<br />蔣孝勇曾認為,母親對蔣經國和章亞若的戀情是有耳聞的,但她從來沒有說破。即使到了晚年,兩人對此也絕口不提。<br />蔣方良陸續為蔣經國生下四個子女,依次為蔣孝文、蔣孝章、蔣孝武、蔣孝勇。1988年1月13日,蔣經國辭世。1989年至1996年,短短七年內,孝文、孝武、孝勇也相繼過世,讓蔣方良苦嘗白髮人送黑髮人的悲劇。<br />2004年12月15日蔣方良病逝,享壽88歲。遺體火化後與蔣經國相伴長眠於大溪陵寢。其女蔣孝章因體弱無法返台奔喪,俞揚和代妻回台灣參與治喪。蔣方良在俄羅斯、中國與台灣結束傳奇的一生。<br />Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18401292.post-31283255310198800972020-11-26T06:39:10.821+01:002020-11-26T06:39:10.821+01:00眼睛出現7大症狀是青光眼前兆...紅眼、看到光暈別拖! 一張表自我檢查危險指數40歲的王小姐每天快樂...眼睛出現7大症狀是青光眼前兆...紅眼、看到光暈別拖! 一張表自我檢查危險指數40歲的王小姐每天快樂上下班,一點也看不出她是病史長達十幾年的青光眼患者。王小姐雖然被診斷有青光眼時,視野缺損已相當明顯,令她心裡覺得非常恐慌,但是她還是決定以積極樂觀的態度面對疾病,遵從醫囑,雙眼接受青光眼手 術後,<a href="https://www.starforyou.com.tw/?p=159" title="酒店坐檯" rel="nofollow">酒店坐檯</a>多年來持續按時回診追蹤病情;不僅視力保持良好,視野缺損範圍也沒有擴大。<br /> <br />青光眼是全球導致眼盲的第二殺手 視神經受損難恢復<br /> <br />青光眼科醫師劉瑞玲表示,青光眼是全球導致眼盲的第二殺手,僅次於白內障,但白內障可透過小切口超音波乳化術合併人工水晶體植入術的治療,恢復視力, 反觀一旦因青光眼而傷及視神經,即使再積極開刀治療,可能也難以挽回視力,最後導致失明。<br />在台灣,16.2%失明者是因青光眼而起,男女各半。若以年齡區分,20~39歲年輕人約占 10%,40~59歲中壯年約占25%,年逾60歲則占60%以上;不過,實際到青光眼科門診就醫的人數,僅占青光眼病患實際人數的17%,換句話說,還有高達25萬以上的青光眼患者並不知道自己已罹病,或是雖知罹病卻仍未採取任何醫療行為,就因如此,20%以上青光眼病患初診時,視神經已出現嚴重損壞,增加治療上的困難度。<br /> <br />眼科醫師呂大文指出,青光眼的可怕在於大多數患者罹病時並無明顯症狀,當察覺自己視力可能受到影響時,視神經通常已經受損40% 以上。<br />青光眼常伴隨的症狀有: 1.在光源週圍看見光圈、2.隧道型視覺(視野變窄)、3.紅眼、4.眼睛看起來混濁、5.噁心或嘔吐、6.眼睛疼痛、7.突然的眼睛疼痛伴隨噁心或嘔吐,可能警示眼壓嚴重升高,發生這些症狀應立即就醫。<br /> <br />更糟的是,青光眼屬於不可逆性的疾病,任何手術或藥物治療,都無法恢復已受損的視神經,頂多只能讓病情不繼續惡化下去而已;根據統計,10%青光眼患者即使接受各項積極性的治療,還是無法避免病情惡化。<br /> <br />就因為青光眼總是躲在暗處攻擊,除了最基礎的視力、眼壓檢測外,還包括眼底鏡檢查及視野檢查。經檢查疑似青光眼患者,則應每3個月定期回診一次;呂大文特別提醒,父母等直系血親有人罹患青光眼的人,罹患青光眼的機率是一般人的9∼13 倍,這些人年滿18歲後,更應主動接受受檢查。<br /> <br /> <br /> <br />濫用眼藥水恐傷及眼睛 預防青光眼這樣做<br /> <br />一旦確診為青光眼,症狀較輕的可用藥水或雷射治療;症狀較重的,可接受青光眼濾過手術, 把過多房水排到眼球外面,降低眼壓。不過,大多數青光眼用藥都有毒性,點藥雖是必要之惡,一定要用,卻也不要濫用。<br /> <br />呂大文透露,有些患者擔心青光眼症狀惡化,拚命點 藥,結果傷及角膜上皮組織而引發角膜炎,眼睛刺痛、發紅。<br /> <br />面對如此可怕的青光眼,呂大文強調,一定要從預防著手,比如盡可能少點含類固醇眼藥水、糖尿病或高血壓等慢性病患者應控制病情,以及有青光眼家族史者應定期接受視力、眼壓及眼底視神經等檢查,否則一旦延遲診斷及治療 ,恐怕只有失明的份。<br /><br /><br />Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18401292.post-6451639791601844172020-03-30T08:07:43.096+02:002020-03-30T08:07:43.096+02:00If you are stuck with your Management assignment t...If you are stuck with your Management assignment then in this case you can opt for our <a href="https://fullassignment.co.uk/Management-Assignment" rel="nofollow"> Management Assignment</a>. we provide the best<a href="https://fullassignment.co.uk" rel="nofollow">Marketing assignment help</a>.We also provide<a href="https://fullassignment.co.uk/Public-Relations" rel="nofollow"> Public Relations help</a> for students across the globe. for more information contact us +16692714848.<br /> <br />hrromanhttps://fullassignment.co.uk/Public-Relationsnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18401292.post-11263352997625290762019-09-27T08:37:34.320+02:002019-09-27T08:37:34.320+02:00Hi,its a wonderful blog, it has transformed my tho...Hi,its a<a href="http://brandbajade.com/2019/09/24/corporate-identity-designer/" rel="nofollow"> wonderful blog,</a> it has transformed my thought completely keep on sharing morerituhttp://brandbajade.comnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18401292.post-30434795228142532342016-12-09T07:13:19.604+01:002016-12-09T07:13:19.604+01:00Great post, I want to thank you for this nice blog...Great post, I want to thank you for this nice blog. 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